• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The microbiological and contaminated particulate filter consists of a multi-fiber filter element or absorbent fabric arranged in several layers, one of them activated carbon, in a core wound and covered externally or laterally with a thin tubular sheath of rubber, latex or plastic or in a spherical or oval element. In all cases the layers or cores are impregnated with an antiseptic or disinfectant product. The coiled core is cylindrical or frustoconical in shape and circular or oval in cross section, said cores can be joined in pairs by a thread, ribbon or cord that facilitate their extraction. The multifiber element or absorbent tissue is placed in a crushed bag covered by a mesh and hung from the backrest or head of a bed or carried hanging or in a pocket, and communicates with the nostrils through a cannula. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2692896A1
    申请号:ES201700076
    申请日:2017-01-19
    公开日:2018-12-05
    发明作者:Manuel MUÑOZ SÁIZ
    申请人:Manuel MUÑOZ SÁIZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    Microbiological filter and contaminated suspended particles.
    Field of the Invention
    In medical devices protecting the respiratory vlas, in enclosures, and especially in operating rooms, hospitals, clinics, residences, schools, public use rooms and vehicles. Very useful in times of flu or epidemics.
    State of the art
    There are surgical or protective masks, which cover the nose and mouth and that despite their great usefulness are not used, or are used very little, because they are unsightly. There is a type of filters that are used inside the nose but are for allergic substances. The present invention provides a device that prevents the passage and destroys a large part of the microorganisms existing in the environment, by passing through the filter when we breathe, benefiting the user and also although to a lesser extent to the people who are in its vicinity.
    Objective of the invention and advantages
    Provide a simple filtering device, very useful and easy to apply, which unlike other systems is not antistetic or harmful to the body.
    Protecting against epidemics, flu, etc. Avoiding all types of contagion due to contaminated particles in the environment.
    Provide a disposable device and low cost.
    Description of the invention
    The microbiological filter and contaminated suspended particles of the invention consist of a multifiber filter element or absorbent fabric disposed in several layers, one of them of activated carbon, in a coiled core and covered externally or laterally with a thin rubber tubular sheath, latex or plastic or in a spherical or oval element. In all cases the layers or nuclei are impregnated with an antiseptic or disinfectant product. The coiled core is cylindrical or truncated, with a circular or oval cross-section, and for its application to the nostrils, said nuclei can be joined in pairs joined by a thread, ribbon or cord that facilitate their extraction. The thread, ribbon or cord may have a tan color similar to that of human skin. The tubular sheath may be optional when the products of the diluted mixtures are not irritating. Once the filters are placed, the thread, ribbon or cord are attached to the lower areas of the central septum of the nose. The multifiber element or absorbent fabric arranged in several layers is placed in a crushed bag covered by a mesh and hangs from the back of a bed or bears hanging or in an interior pocket of a user's clothing, communicating with the nostrils with a plastic tube or cannula, and its end being introduced into these by means of foam rubber adapters.
    The multifiber core can be formed by rolled fabric, cotton or any other type of natural or synthetic fiber. The absorbent fabric will preferably be formed with multifiber yarns.
    The filters, due to their flexibility and softness, can have their dimensions slightly higher than those of the nostrils.
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    Natural or organic products without chemical use will preferably be used: Vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, electro-activated water, alcohol, sodium chloride, honey, activated carbon, lemon and other citrus and oils of eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary, pine, thyme, mint mixtures and / or recessed with water, which can be electroactivated, or dissolved in it when they are solid. All of them are very disinfectants and useful for respiratory vlas. The activated charcoal can be placed at the end of the multifiber element or absorbent fabric or between two layers thereof. As the impregnating element, tincture of iodine, 10% chlorhexidine, 10% povidone iodine, q10, chlorhexidone gluconate b can also be used. p. 1%, aluminum oxide impregnated with formaldehldo potassium permanganate, 10% chlorhexidone alcohol and sodium chloride with paraffin oil.
    The inhaled and exhaled air are forced to pass between the filaments or impregnated elements where it is purified and part of the product is introduced into the lungs by attaching to the walls of the ducts and increasing said purification helping the natural germicidal action in addition to its balsamic effect .
    The system admits to discarding the filters with little time of use, since they are very economical. However, the germicidal liquid may be applied periodically during use by a flexible bottle that carries an elongated applicator or nozzle.
    For people who have difficulty breathing, the system of external filters that are larger can be used.
    Brief description of the drawings
    Figure 1 shows a schematic, partially sectioned and side view of a nose with the filter of the invention.
    Figure 2 shows a schematic and side view of a cylindrical filter.
    Figure 3 shows a schematic and sectioned view of a cylindrical filter.
    Figures 4 to 7 show schematic and side views of variants of nasal filter pairs.
    Figure 8 shows a schematic and sectioned view of a filter variant.
    Figure 9 shows a schematic view of a user with the filter bag adapted to the inside of his jacket.
    Figure 10 shows a schematic view of a user with the filter bag adapted to a user or patient lying down.
    More detailed description of an embodiment
    Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the invention with the filter (1) placed inside the nostril of the nose (2).
    Figure 2 shows the cylindrical filter (1).
    Figure 3 shows the cylindrical filter (1), with the multifiber core (4) impregnated with the disinfectant or antiseptic product, or mixture thereof, and wrapped with the thin tubular rubber or latex sheath (3).
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    Figure 4 shows the pair of cylindrical filters (1) connected by the thread (5).
    This thread prevents excessive introduction of filters in the nostrils and facilitates their extraction.
    Figure 5 shows a pair of truncated cone filters (1a) joined by the cord (5a).
    Figure 6 shows the pair of spherical filters or cotton balls (1b) joined by the cord (5a). It can be covered with a light and soft mesh. It is used when the products are not irritating.
    Figure 7 shows the pair of partially ovoidal cotton filters (1e) connected by the thread (5). It can be covered with a light and soft mesh. It is used when the products are not irritating.
    Figure 8 shows the cylindrical filter (1d) with the multifiber core (4) impregnated with the disinfectant or antiseptic product, or mixture thereof, and wrapped with the thin tubular rubber or latex sheath (3) and an intermediate layer (6 ) of activated carbon.
    Figure 9 shows a user with the filter bag (1p) adapted to the inside of his jacket that communicates with the nose with the duct (7) and adapts to both nostrils by means of foam rubber adapters at the ends of said ducts .
    The duct after exiting the nostril can be passed through the lower part of a pair of glasses, next to its pin and through the hair or next to it, passing along the neck to the filter bag which is inserted or hung of an internal jacket pocket.
    The duct can also be passed under a false mustache and beard.
    Figure 10 shows a user lying with the filter bag (1z) hanging from the head of the bed that communicates with the nose with the duct (7a) and adapts to both nostrils with foam rubber adapters at the ends of said ducts.
    权利要求:
    Claims (16)
    [1]
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    1. Microbiological filter and contaminated suspended particles comprising multifiber elements or absorbent tissue arranged in several layers or in a coiled core, in both cases the layers or cores impregnated with an antiseptic or disinfectant product, characterized by being constituted by a multifiber filter element or absorbent fabric arranged in several layers, one of them of activated carbon, by a coiled core and covered externally or laterally with a thin tubular sheath of rubber, latex or plastic, or by a spherical or oval element, in all cases The layers or cores are impregnated with an antiseptic or disinfectant product.
    [2]
    2. Filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the coiled core is cylindrical or trunk-shaped and of circular or oval cross-section, and for application to the nostrils, said cores are joined in pairs by means of a thread, ribbon or cord.
    [3]
    3. Filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular sheath is optional when the products of the diluted mixtures are not irritating.
    [4]
    4. Filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the multifiber element or absorbent fabric disposed in several layers is placed in a crushed bag covered by a mesh and hung hooked on the back of a bed, communicating with the nostrils with a tube or cannula plastic, and introducing its end and adapting to the nostrils using foam rubber adapters.
    [5]
    5. Filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the core of the filter consists of a spherical or oval element
    [6]
    6. Filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the multifiber element or absorbent fabric disposed in several layers is placed in a crushed bag covered by a mesh and carried hanging or in an interior pocket of a user's clothing, communicating with the nostrils by means of a plastic tube or cannula, and its end being introduced into these by means of foam rubber adapters.
    [7]
    7. Nasal filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the visible elements of the filter have a tan color similar to that of human skin.
    [8]
    8. Nasal filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the multifiber core is formed of cotton or other natural or synthetic fibers.
    [9]
    9. Nasal filter according to claim 1, characterized in that said filter has its dimensions slightly larger than those of the user's nostrils.
    [10]
    10. Nasal filter according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the natural or ecological products is used as impregnating and disinfectant element: Vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, sodium chloride, honey, activated carbon, lemon or other citrus and essences oils of eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary, pine, thyme, mint, their mixtures and dissolved or reduced with water or electro-activated water.
    [11]
    11. Nasal filter according to claim 10, characterized in that the activated carbon is placed in an intermediate layer.
    [12]
    12. Nasal filter according to claim 1, characterized in that iodine tincture, 10% chlorhexidine, 10% povidone iodine 10%, q10, gluconate is used as an impregnating and disinfectant element.
    of chlorhexidone b. p. 1%, aluminum oxide impregnated with formaldehyde potassium permanganate, 10% chlorhexidone alcohol or sodium chloride with paraffin oil.
    [13]
    13. Nasal filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the rolled fabric is formed by threads of multiple filaments.
    [14]
    14. Nasal filter according to claim 4, characterized in that the duct after exiting the nostril is passed through the lower part of a pair of glasses, next to its pin and through the hair or next to it, passing along the neck to the filter bag
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    [15]
    15. Nasal filter according to claim 4, characterized in that the duct after exiting the nostril is passed under a false mustache and through the beard.
    [16]
    16. Procedure for using a microbiological filter and contaminated suspended particles, characterized in that a disinfectant product is applied to the filter by means of a
    flexible bottle that carries an applicator or elongated nozzle.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2692896B1|2020-01-23|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB469626A|1937-02-02|1937-07-29|Stanley Charles Dexter|Improvements in or relating to nasal appliances|
    US2528303A|1947-03-24|1950-10-31|Gillespie Alexander|Nasal air filter|
    GB886056A|1958-12-22|1962-01-03|Henry Louis Pierre Berge|Improved protective device for respiratory tracts|
    WO2005004993A1|2003-07-12|2005-01-20|Lixin Zhou|A nasal filter|
    WO2006123323A2|2005-05-17|2006-11-23|Boris Kashmakov|A nose filter|
    法律状态:
    2018-12-05| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2692896 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20181205 |
    2020-01-23| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2692896 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20200123 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700076A|ES2692896B1|2017-01-19|2017-01-19|Microbiological filter and contaminated suspended particles|ES201700076A| ES2692896B1|2017-01-19|2017-01-19|Microbiological filter and contaminated suspended particles|
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